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Core Web Vitals in Google Search Console: Why They Matter & How to Use Them for SEO

Introduction: User Experience is the New SEO


Have you ever clicked on a website and had to wait a long time for it to load? Or pressed a button only to see the whole layout moving? That can be frustrating, right?

Google thinks so too.

That’s why they created Core Web Vitals. These are a group of measures that show how well your site works in real life. And yes, these vitals will change your SEO rankings.

If you’re using Google Search Console, you will find a tab just for this. Let’s explain what it means, how to look at it, and how to use that information for better SEO changes.


Google search console

What Are Core Web Vitals, Really?


Core Web Vitals are important performance measures that Google uses to evaluate how real users feel about your site. You should focus on three main metrics:

  1. Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) – This checks how fast the page loads.


    Goal: Under 2.5 seconds.

  2. First Input Delay (FID) – This looks at how quickly the page responds when you interact.


    Goal: Under 100 milliseconds.


    (Note: This will change to INP - Interaction to Next Paint)

  3. Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) – This checks how steady the layout is.


    Goal: Less than 0.1.


If your site does not do well in these areas, it can frustrate visitors. This might also harm your rankings.


LCP, FID, CLS explained and diagrammatically depicted

 

What the Core Web Vitals Tab in Search Tool Tells You


When you go to the Core Web Vitals part in Search Console (which is under “Experience”), Google shows you details based on the type of device:

  • Mobile

  • Desktop

Each version shows:

  • How many URLs are labeled “Good,” “Needs Improvement,” or “Poor”?

  • The exact problems affecting performance (like “LCP issue: longer than 4s”).

  • A list of URL groups that have the same issues (usually sorted by template or page type).

This information comes from the Chrome User Experience Report (CrUX). It is based on how real users feel about your site, not just from tests done in a lab.


Crux Report Explained

How to Analyze the Data (Without a Developer Hat)


Step 1: Prioritize by Device


Start by looking at the Mobile report. Google now focuses mainly on mobile-first indexing. This means problems with mobile are more urgent than those on desktop.


Step 2: Focus on “Poor” URLs First


Don’t worry about a few "Needs Improvement" pages. Fixing the “Poor” ones can lead to better results for SEO and user experience.


Step 3: Identify the Common Issue


Google will let you know what’s wrong—like “LCP longer than 4s”. This means an important image is loading slowly. Click on that issue to see which pages are affected.


Step 4: Use PageSpeed Insights for Specific Fixes


Click the “Open in PageSpeed Insights” link to see a detailed report for the page. This tool will help you find what is slowing it down, like big images or scripts that block rendering, and more.


Step 5: Monitor Changes


Once you make the changes, return to Search Console and click “Validate Fix.” Google will check the pages again and tell you if the issue is solved.

 

How Core Web Vitals Impact SEO


Here’s the real reason you should care:

  • Better User Experience = Lower Bounce Rates

Fast and stable sites keep users interested and lower the chances they leave.

  • Google Uses it as a Ranking Signal

Core Web Vitals are included in Google's Page Experience update.

  • Faster Sites Rank & Convert Better

Studies show that speeding up load time can double your conversions.


  • It Builds Trust with Visitors

A site that loads quickly and easily makes you look professional and trustworthy.

Core Web Vitals by themselves won't take you to the top of Google. However, they can help you keep your rankings and give a better experience. Both of these things matter over time.


Google pagespeed

Conclusion: Don't Overlook the Essentials—They’re the Heartbeat of Your Site


The Core Web Vitals tab in Google Search Console is not just hard words to understand. It is a great tool that shows you how people feel about using your website.

Think of it as a fitness tracker for your website. The better your numbers are, the more likely you are to stand out in search results and keep visitors satisfied.

So open that tab, do a check, and fix what you can. Your users and your SEO will appreciate it.


What are Core Web Vitals? | Core Web Vitals explained in 7 minutes - By Sematext

FAQs


Q1. What is a good score for Core Web Vitals?


For Google, a "Good" URL is one that:

  • LCP should be less than 2.5 seconds.

  • FID needs to be below 100 ms (or INP below 200 ms).

  • CLS must stay under 0.1.


Q2. Do Core Web Vitals directly affect rankings?


Yes, Core Web Vitals are important for Google’s Page Experience ranking signals. They are not the most important factor, but they still matter.


Q3. Can I fix Core Web Vitals without a developer?


Some problems, such as improving images or taking away extra plugins, can be fixed without coding. However, others might require a developer's help.


Q4. Why do I see different results in PageSpeed Insights vs. Search Console?


PageSpeed Insights provides simulated lab data. Search Console shows real user data from the real world. Both are important for understanding performance.


Q5. How often should I look at Core Web Vitals in Search Console?


Look at them each month or after you make big design or development changes on your site.

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